By Sheikh Salman al-Oudah
If we want Allah to
forgive us, we should be forgiving of others and willing to overlook
their wrongs. This is part of what it means to be good to others. Allah
describes his believing servants as
"those who restrain their anger and are pardoning towards people." He then says: "Indeed, Allah loves those who do good." [Noble Quran 3:134]
Indeed, Allah says:
"And let not those of you who
possess wealth and abundance swear against giving to the near of kin and
the poor and those who have had to emigrate for Allah's sake. They
should forgive and forebear. Do you not love that Allah should forgive
you? And Allah is Forgiving, Merciful." [Noble Quran 24:22]
Righteous deeds of all kinds bring us closer to Allah, but
especially kindness to others. We should show kindness to all creatures
as well as to human beings, whether this kindness comes in the form of
our personal behavior, our sharing of our wealth, giving assistance with
our abilities and our influence, or praying to Allah on their behalf.
We need to especially consider the disenfranchised, the widows and
orphans, and the poor.
The Prophet (Peace and blessings be upon him) said: There was a
merchant who used to extend credit to people. If he found one of his
customers to be in straightened means, he would say to his assistants:
"Forgive them their debt, perhaps Allah will forgive us." Allah did
forgive him. [Sahih Al-Bukhari (2078) and Sahih Muslim (1562)]
Pardon, tolerance, and magnanimity should exemplify the way we treat
one another. We should be willing to overlook the faults of others. We
should even be willing at times to waive some of our rights. We should
not always demand everything that is due to us. All relationships are a
matter of give and take.
This applies to
everyone we have dealings with. It is the way things should be between
the husband and wife, between parents and children, between teachers and
students, and between governors and the governed. In each of these
relationships, there are clearly defined rights and duties, and we
should do our best to fulfill them. However, in every relationship,
people fall short at times. Forgiveness, forbearance, and pardon bring
harmony and love into our relationships.
Imagine a marriage based solely on accounting for rights and
obligations. Would there be any love or mercy in such a marriage, any
room for tenderness and affection?
Tolerance and magnanimity,
stabilize those relationships and bolster the esteem and human worth
that people have for one another. By Allah's grace, these qualities make
our dealings more successful, and certainly make our dealings more
pleasing to Allah.
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